07 May

Thoughts on the Great Firewall

So, life behind the wall, my dear readers in lands of unfettered speech, is incongruous.

A few days ago, I discovered I could no longer look at my own blog (I like to check that it is showing the most recent photos, and catch typos), or anything else with ‘blogspot’ in the url. Seems this is a widely recognized phenomenon, and it has happened before.

On the other hand, there are reports that a month ago you could get to en.wikipedia.org from Beijing internet. The tagline ‘China’s Net wall falling?‘ seems to have been a little over-hopeful, though.

And, while you can’t easily read what others are writing on blogspot (there are ways around, in most cases), you can still access blogger.com, which is the portal for writing posts.

What’s the message from the powers that be here?

You can talk as much as you want, but no one is listening.

It seems that one of the overarching strategies is to prevent collaborative thought by possible dissenters, though it’s fine to use mass communications — text messages, inflammatory opinion pieces in newspapers, online bulletin boards — to incite the occasional anti-Western riot to let off steam amongst the common masses. But the impression I have (admittedly derived from my oh-so-brief, shallow toe-dip into the country) is that those mob actions don’t happen from independent thoughts of the participants, but from seeds carefully planted and tended by somewhere in the government (though I have no good impression of where in the government). And when they feel the movement has grown enough, before it flowers and spreads seeds which might hybridize into something they didn’t intend, they nip it, and stomp it, and life continues as before, until the next brief incident.

I’m curious about the thought from one of the above links that this has something to do with the Olympics. Close down the factories, prevent pollution of the air. Close down the blogs, prevent pollution of the mind.

On the topic of a different country, I saw a note today about a review of a new dystopian novel set in modern Russia. I still read the occasional bit and piece about things there, though at the moment I’m trying to catch up and figure out what’s up with China (if possible!). Today I’ve been continuing to read Peter Hessler’s Oracle Bones, and he mentions a bunch of blond, Indo-European mummies found in the Xinjiang province (out in the west, where Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon‘s desert scenes were filmed, and were the Uighur people are), which made me think of the Scythians, and the question that one of my fellow students explored while we were studying in Russia.

Russia is in a fairly unique geographic position, straddling both Europe and Asia (I suppose you could say Turkey is as well), and my friend Liz focused her independent project on exploring the idea of whether Russia was European or Asian. She had some interesting responses. In St. Petersburg, most felt they were quite European, barring the occasional person originally from Central Asia. In Irkutsk, in central Siberia, I think the question was more murky. She didn’t stick around in Irkutsk too long to investigate, she went back to Moscow and met with Alexander Dugin (the sort of political figure that I would simply call ‘curious,’ if I didn’t suspect he may pull some actual weight), the leader of the Eurasian movement, which hopes to restore the Russian Empire in its great breadth.

In Irkutsk, though, Asia was awfully close, in ways that I’m realizing more, from my Beijing perspective. First, culinarily — on both of my trips in the Russian east, I’ve had shrimp crisps, which are plentifully available here in China. Ditto for pelmeni, which you might call wontons, or dumplings — noodly, doughy bits boiled in broth, and with a filling of some sort. As with Italian pasta, the Siberian version surely originated here. The third main Asian food that I learned to enjoy in Irkutsk is squid bits — dried, shredded, and flavored, they are a little sweet, a little salty, and sometimes quite spicy.

Perhaps the US has exported Hollywood and Coca-Cola around the world, along with Marlboros and innumerable other cultural aspects, but Asian food has also spread colonially, with and without accompanying Asians. No Russian needs to go to a Chinese restaurant for their pelmeni. There are, though, plenty of Asians in Russia, along with many other non-slavic groups. Some are more recent foreign immigrants — Chinese fall into this group — but plenty of groups from the FSU — lots of Central Asians. Plus Koreans — one of the things you can get in the markets in Russian cities is ‘Korean salad,’ which Americans have learned to call ‘kimchee.’

The markets can also be plenty similar, in Russia and in China. Both sport multi-floor shopping buildings crammed with stalls selling clothing, electronics, and other consumer goods of questionable origin. In Irkutsk, my sisters recommended avoiding the street-level of the market, where it escaped the building and sprawled through narrow alleyways — that was where the thieves were.

Last weekend we went to the Russian district of Beijing, hoping for a good meal of Russian food. I want blini. I’ve been wanting blini since before I left Seattle, but never got around to making my own. Unfortunately, the Russian district, as we found it, featured pedicab drivers who call out in Russian поехали, and машина, instead of Hello! to get you to turn your head if you speak English. There was a long line of little shops selling fur coats, each named with a feminine Russian name — Anna, Svetlana, Natasha, Sonia, Masha — and promising high quality. We ended up eating at Uighur restaurant instead.

Blond mummies. Hmm. According to Hessler, they were very interesting, and subject of a couple Western documentaries and magazine articles in publications such as National Geographic before the government here decided they were no longer accessible to foreign media. Why? Again, from Hessler (because I don’t know enough the come up with these theories myself) because of the official emphasis on one united China, forever and ever, through history. Civilization started in Central China, and spread outward, to all the Chinese people. Blond mummies don’t fit the story. But, apparently Uighurs in Xinjiang occasionally turn out blond, for no discernible reason.

05 May

Yesterday was a wonderful day. We took breakfast out to Haidian Park, and ate on a rock next to little wetland, and listened to some frogs, and wandered around and saw an amusement park with the most bizarre things ever. {photos} My sister called me on my cell phone and I got to talk to her for a little. We went to the Summer Palace {photos} in the afternoon and rented a pedal boat and pedaled around the lake, and ate chili spiced dried mangoes (from Trader Joe’s in the US, alas, no more of those for a while!) and got steamed buns and an ice cream bar and enjoyed a sunny clear afternoon. In the evening I met with one of my language partners, and learned to say ‘I think China has many strange flavors of yogurt,’ and went over The Tale of Custard the Dragon with her, and she promised to prepare and tell me something about Chinese history next time, and then we went to open mike night at Lush, a bar most popular amongst foreign students studying in Beijing and listened to various covers of the Fugees, Oasis, and Bob Dylan. Not only that, but the night-time vendors were out in force on the sidewalks, with t-shirts of all sorts of messages (my favorite: emblazoned in the largest letters possible to cover the whole front of the shirt, “I AM SO WORTH IT”), and even the puppy-sellers. That’s right, a couple of guys with cardboard boxes full of fuzzy little puppies, which they will hand to you to pet and cuddle, and hopefully purchase. There is no way we can have a dog — couldn’t keep one in the US, couldn’t bring one to the US from here, couldn’t keep one in the hotel room — but damn, they were cute!

Today, though, I am sick. And I am tired. Because I do not understand anything that anyone says, and it is getting old.

I decided I would be proactive, and go out to find lunch on my own, on not street food, because I didn’t want to walk quite as far as the nearest street-with-food that I know of. There are several mall/shopping centers right near where we live. I wandered around, saw one fast food-ish place labeled ‘Kung Fu’ with a big picture of Bruce Lee, but finally settled on a place called ‘le Jazz,’ which had some curries, and a numbered set of meal combos, so I could say “I want 4.” Simple enough.

I took my tray, found a seat, and was shortly approached by a girl, who said something to me. I gave her the genuine clueless white girl face, and she went away. Then came a more authoritative woman who also addressed me, and made an X with her hands, pointing to a sign above.

The only thing I recognized on the sign was a character for ‘section,’ and as far as I can read, it might have said ‘this section for patrons of eatery x,’ or it might have said ‘all martians report to the green sector daily at 2 o’clock,’ but I figure it must have been something along the lines of the former. I moved to sit closer to the origin of my meal.

Next I went to the supermarket, and browsed through the books, which are inside the electronics department. I know that for electronic items, you have to pay for them on the way out, so I took the children’s book I selected to the counter. They pointed me to a different counter. At that counter, the girl told me several times before I realized she didn’t want to ring up my book, it was a cheap commodity and didn’t fall under the same rules as electronics. Guess I could have figured that out, but I assume there are more rules and regulations here than would be logical.

I chose my groceries, and went to the checkout line. I handed the girl my reusable tote bag, she put things into it, I took out a large jug of juice, intending to carry it separately, as it is heavy. After I did that, she put everything else into a pair of plastic bags. And one for the juice. And I have no idea how to say, ‘Please, put everything into this bag.’

So I took my groceries home, and got to the room just as the housekeepers were leaving. They smiled in a friendly way, and said they were just finishing. Or maybe they said, ‘Welcome, Western imperialist, to your room.’ Perhaps they quoted Shakespeare in translation, or said, ‘hey, you’re the girl that broke the light!’ I wouldn’t know. I smiled back in a friendly way, closed the door behind them, put away the groceries, lay down on the bed, and cried for a while, out of sheer frustration.

It’s not that I’m not learning, because I am, it’s just that I haven’t learned enough yet. Hence the book I got — I flipped through the children’s books until I hit on the level when they are written with pinyin above the characters — whether to help the kids learn pinyin or learn characters, I don’t know. But hopefully it will be helpful for me to learn the words and the characters. The book is helpfully labeled in latin letters on the front cover ‘BBZXHDYZMY.’ Inside, it has 150 verses, three or four lines long. I’m not sure if they are actually poems — some of them follow the rhyming pattern aaba, some aaaa, some abcb, some seem to have no rhyme at all. Each one has an illustration — a chef chopping onions and crying, a puffed up bullfrong on a lilypad, a caveman roasting a hock of ham on a fire, an elephant listening to a boombox with headphones, a grandmother reading a story to two children — and promises interesting vocabulary.

Oh yes, also on the frustrating side — blogspot seems to have joined livejournal on the list of inaccessible domain names through the Great Firewall of China. But to put up posts, I actually navigate through blogger.com, which still loads. I’m sure this has little to nothing to do with my blog in particular, and everything to do with the general governmental frown on too much free sharing of information, which blogs do quite a bit to promote.